Sonic Single

 

Sonic Single

Trichord Superimposition Over Common Chord Progressions

By Bruce Arnold — Muse Eek Publishing Inc. — ISBN 978-1-59489-181-6

Every trichord. Every chord type. Every key.

Sonic Single is an upper structure triad course on steroids. If covers every three note possibility that can be used over 8 common chord types! Also, Sonic Single is the complete systematic method for superimposing the twelve trichord prime forms over the most common chord progressions in jazz and modern music — across all twelve keys, with full étude files for every combination.

What’s included with the book

🎶
Melodic Études
34 progressions × 12 trichords × 12 keys — constant eighth-note lines
🎹
Chord Études
Voiced three-note chords for pianists and guitarists, all progressions and keys
🎼
Études With Rests
Same material with rests — tests internalization, develops phrasing
🎵
Position Files
All valid trichord positions per chord type, all keys — the complete reference

Sonic Single — Complete Book + Downloads

The full book in PDF, with access to all downloadable files: melodic études, chord études, études with rests, and individual position files — for all twelve trichords, all 34 progressions, all twelve keys. Everything linked directly from inside the text.

$29.95

Add to cart — $29.95


What Is a Trichord?

A trichord is any combination of three notes considered as a pitch-class set — defined by the intervals between the notes rather than by the specific pitches used. There are twelve trichord types, called prime forms, that cover all possible three-note interval structures. Every three-note group you have ever played belongs to one of these twelve families.

In standard pitch-class set theory, each prime form is labeled by its interval content in integer notation. The twelve trichords are:

Prime Form Notes from C Interval Structure Common Name
012 C Db D half step + half step Chromatic cluster
013 C Db Eb half step + whole step —
014 C Db E half step + minor third —
015 C Db F half step + major third —
016 C Db Gb half step + tritone —
024 C D E whole step + whole step Whole-tone fragment
025 C D F whole step + minor third —
026 C D Gb whole step + tritone —
027 C D G whole step + perfect fifth Sus2 fragment
036 C Eb Gb minor third + minor third Diminished trichord
037 C Eb G minor third + major third Minor triad
048 C E Ab major third + major third Augmented triad

Each trichord has two structures: Structure 1 (S1) is the prime form as shown; Structure 2 (S2) is its inversion — the same interval content read bottom to top in reverse. For trichords where S1 and S2 produce the same interval content (like 036 and 048), there is effectively one structure. For all others, S1 and S2 are distinct and both are covered in the étude files.


The Sonic Single System

Sonic Single is built on one question: for a given trichord, which positions of that trichord are available over a given chord type, and how do you develop the speed and ear to use them at performance tempo?

The answer requires three things: knowing which positions are available (the reference material), hearing what they sound like against the chord (the listening practice), and training the fingers to execute them automatically (the étude practice). Sonic Single provides all three for every trichord over every chord type in every key.

Eight Chord Types

The available positions for each trichord are determined by which notes of the trichord qualify as available tones over the chord — chord tones and recognized tensions that sound consonant rather than wrong. Sonic Single covers eight chord types:

Chord Type Symbol Available Degrees
Major 7 Δ7 1, 2, 3, #11, 5, 6, 7
Minor 7 -7 1, 2, b3, 4, 5, 6, b7
Dominant 7 7 1, b2, 2, b3, 3, #11, 5, b6, 6, b7
7sus4 7sus4 1, b2, 2, b3, 3, 4, 5, b6, 6, b7
Minor/Major 7 -Δ7 1, 2, b3, 4, #11, 5, 6, 7
Minor 7b5 -7b5 1, 2, b3, 4, b5, b6, b7
Diminished 7 °7 1, 2, b3, 4, b5, b6, bb7, 7
Major 7#5 Δ7#5 1, 2, 3, #11, 5, #5, 7

34 Progressions

The étude files cover 34 chord progressions drawn from the most common harmonic sequences in jazz and modern music — ii-V-I, blues, Rhythm Changes, modal vamps, and more. Each progression is notated at the top of the score with Roman numeral analysis and chord symbols. The progressions increase in complexity, from single-chord vamps (progressions 1–8) through two-chord alternations and finally through multi-chord sequences that require the ear to track position changes across the bar line.


Trichords in Practice: Compositions

The fastest way to hear a trichord is to listen to music built from it. The compositions below were written using specific trichords as their primary pitch source. Follow the score while you listen — notice how the same three-note shapes appear in different inversions and transpositions throughout the piece. This is the sound you are working toward in the étude practice.

012 — Chromatic Reasoning

Trichord 012 is the most chromatic of all twelve prime forms — three consecutive half steps. Over the available tones of a dominant 7 or 7sus4 it finds six positions; over most other chord types it has none. Chromatic Reasoning shows what a composition built entirely from this concentrated, half-step-saturated structure sounds like over a moving progression.

013 — 013 Blues in B

Trichord 013 is one of the most versatile in the system — it works over all eight chord types. 013 Blues in B places both structures over a blues progression. Art of the Blues contains twelve versions of a blues progression using the 013 trichord with different approaches on each.

014 — Numbers

Trichord 014 spans a half step and a major third — an interval combination that sits slightly outside familiar triadic shapes while remaining firmly inside the available tones of the chord. Numbers uses both structures of 014 over a standard jazz progression.

015 — Entanglement, SpiderWeb, and Tangible

Three compositions using trichord 015 are included because 015 is the central example throughout this book. Entanglement and Tangible use Rhythm Changes; SpiderWeb uses the changes to “Back Home in Indiana.” In all three, available chord tones and tensions determine which 015 positions appear.

016 — Smoke

Trichord 016 contains a tritone — a half step and a tritone in either order. This gives it an edgy, suspended quality that sits particularly well over dominant 7 chords, where it yields eight valid positions. Smoke makes full use of that range.

024 — Grey and Brown

Trichord 024 is built from two whole steps — the most symmetric of the non-symmetric-feeling trichords, immediately connected to pentatonic and major scale sounds. Grey and Brown isolates that sound and makes it the entire language of the piece.

025 — Beauty Queen

Trichord 025 spans a whole step and a perfect fourth — a combination that gives it a spacious, open quality. It works over all eight chord types. Beauty Queen shows 025 in a context where that openness is foregrounded.

026 — Derivative

Trichord 026 combines a whole step and a tritone. Like 016 it yields eight positions over the dominant 7 chord. Derivative works through both structures across a progression that highlights the different colors each structure brings.

027 — A Day in the Badlands

Trichord 027 — a whole step and a perfect fifth — is the most naturally resonant of all twelve trichords. It appears in every diatonic scale family and both pentatonic scales. A Day in the Badlands shows what that accessibility sounds like when developed into a complete musical statement.


Example Files

Each file below is a representative example of one of the four étude types included with Sonic Single. The score shows the first page of the notation; the audio plays a rendered version of the file. The full library contains 34 progressions per trichord across all twelve keys — these examples show the format so you know what to expect when you open the files.

Note for media library upload: The PDF and MP3 files below need to be uploaded to your WordPress media library. The filenames and suggested upload folders are noted with each entry.

Melodic Étude — Trichord 013, Progression 28

E-7   Eb°7   D-7   G7   (III-7  bIII°7  II-7  V7)

The melodic étude is the foundation of Sonic Single practice. Constant eighth notes cycle through all valid positions of the trichord over the chord progression, transposed through all twelve keys. Structure S1 appears first, then S2. The goal is even, automatic execution — drilling the trichord positions into muscle memory and ear simultaneously.

This example uses trichord 013 over a minor turnaround (III-7 bIII°7 II-7 V7), Progression 28. The two structures of 013 — a half step plus a minor third (S1) and a minor third plus a half step (S2) — appear in all their valid positions over the minor 7, diminished 7, minor 7, and dominant 7 chords. The audio plays the first key; the full file covers all twelve.

Chord Étude — Trichord 027, Progression 16

C-7   EbΔ7   AbΔ7   G7   (I-7  bIIIΔ7  bVIΔ7  V7)

The chord étude presents each trichord position as a voiced three-note chord rather than a melodic line — for pianists, guitarists, and anyone working with harmony. The rhythm is a characteristic jazz comping figure. This example uses trichord 027 — a whole step and a perfect fifth — over a minor progression with major 7 substitutions. The open, resonant quality of 027 is especially effective in a chordal context.

Étude With Rests — Trichord 037, Progression 10

CΔ7   Eb7   Ab7   Db7   (IΔ7  bII7  bVI7  bII7)

The étude with rests uses the same trichord positions as the melodic étude but breaks up the constant eighth-note stream with rests. This creates more conversational phrasing — and reveals whether you have truly internalized the material. If the rests feel like interruptions you are fighting against, the underlying étude needs more practice. This example uses trichord 037 (the minor triad) over a descending whole-step progression.

Individual Positions — Trichord 025, Structure S1

All valid positions of 025 S1 over each chord type — keys of C and F shown

The positions file is a reference document as much as a practice file. Rather than running the trichord over a progression, it isolates each valid position of one structure over one chord type at a time, in all twelve keys. This gives you a direct view of the available tones — exactly which notes of the trichord align with which scale degrees over each chord. Where a chord type shows no positions, the trichord has no available placement over that chord.

Sonic Twins Preview Examples

The following two examples are from Sonic Twins — the companion course to Sonic Single. Where Sonic Single works with one trichord at a time, Sonic Twins works with pairs: two trichords that share a symmetric or asymmetric relationship, used together over a chord progression.

Sonic Twins — Trichord 026, Symmetric Pairs, Structure S2

026 [0,4,6] — all valid symmetric pairs over each chord type

A symmetric pair is two transpositions of the same trichord that together produce a symmetrical pitch-class set. For trichord 026 S2 — a major third plus a whole step — the symmetric pairs are transpositions where the two 026 trichords share a tritone relationship. The file works through all valid symmetric pairs of 026 S2 over each chord type, in all twelve keys.

Sonic Twins — Trichord 037, Asymmetric Pairs

037 [0,3,7] — all valid asymmetric pairs over each chord type

An asymmetric pair uses two different transpositions of the trichord that do not form a symmetrical set. For trichord 037 — the minor triad — the asymmetric pairs produce a wider range of harmonic colors. 037 is one of the most harmonically active trichords in the Sonic Twins system because the minor triad appears in so many chord types and scale families.


What’s Included With Purchase

Every downloadable file is linked directly from inside the book — no login, no download portal. Purchase the book and every link below becomes available from the page where it is discussed.

File Type What You Get Format
Melodic Études All 12 trichords × 34 progressions × 12 keys. Constant eighth notes through all valid positions, S1 then S2. PDF + MIDI
Chord Études All 12 trichords × 34 progressions × 12 keys. Voiced three-note chords with jazz comping rhythm. PDF + MIDI
Études With Rests All 12 trichords × 34 progressions × 12 keys. Same as melodic étude with rests added. PDF + MIDI
Individual Position Files All valid positions of each trichord structure over each chord type, all 12 keys. Reference and practice. PDF + MIDI
Sonic Twins Preview Symmetric and asymmetric pair files for selected trichords — a preview of the companion course. PDF + MIDI

Recommended Practice Path

  1. Listen first. Before playing a file, listen to the audio version while following the score. Let the ear hear the pattern before the hands play it.
  2. Sing it. Use solfeggio syllables and sing the melody against a drone before touching your instrument.
  3. Play slowly. Work through the first key at a tempo where every note is deliberate and in tune. Speed comes from accuracy, not from pushing tempo.
  4. Transpose in circle-of-fourths order. C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, B, E, A, D, G — each new key is a fourth away from the last. This is the most musically natural transposition order.
  5. Use a drone. Every étude is designed to be practiced against a drone on the key center. Without a drone you are training fingers without training ears.
  6. One trichord at a time. Complete one trichord across all 34 progressions before moving to the next. The system is cumulative — the later trichords will make more sense once the earlier ones are in your ear.

Ear Training Path

Everything in this book depends on one ability: hearing pitches in relationship to a key center. This is a trained skill, not a natural one. Three levels of training are recommended, practiced concurrently:

Level Resource What It Builds
1 Ear Training One Note Complete Identify any of the twelve chromatic pitches against a key center — by ear, not by counting intervals.
2 Contextual Ear Training Hear pitches in context of real chord progressions — how harmonic function changes what a note sounds like.
3 — Critical SerialEar Hear all twelve trichords — every inversion, every transposition — against a drone. This is what makes the étude material audible rather than mechanical.

Not sure where to start? The free Ear Training Guided Tour maps the full curriculum.


Recommended Companion Volumes

Book How It Relates
Sonic Twins The direct sequel. Where Sonic Single works one trichord at a time, Sonic Twins works with pairs — two trichords combined into a six-note hexachord, used together over a chord progression. Complete Sonic Single first.
Sonic Resource Guide The complete reference: every possible use of every three-note combination across every chord type and musical context. The theoretical foundation behind the Sonic Single system.
SerialEar Trains the ear to hear all possible three-note structures in every inversion and transposition against a drone. Essential for making the Sonic Single étude material truly audible.
Ear Training One Note Complete The foundational ear training course. Work through this before or alongside Sonic Single.
My Music The theoretical and historical foundation for working with trichords in jazz — compositional lineage, twelve-tone techniques, and the harmonic rhythm principle.
MetroDrone® Combined drone and metronome essential for key-center ear training. Every étude in this book is designed to be practiced against a drone.

Sonic Single — Complete Book + Downloads

The full book in PDF, with access to all downloadable files linked directly from inside the text.

$29.95

Add to cart — $29.95

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to know music theory to use this book?

You need to be able to read standard music notation and understand basic chord symbols (Maj7, -7, 7, etc.). The book explains pitch-class set theory from scratch in the introduction, so no prior knowledge of that is required. A working understanding of chord tones and tensions for the eight chord types covered is helpful; Chapter 5 of the book documents all of them.

How long does it take to complete the system?

This is entirely dependent on how much you practice and at what depth. Some students spend a year on a single trichord, going deep on all 34 progressions in all twelve keys. Others move faster through more material at shallower depth. The honest answer is that the system is large enough to support years of serious practice — and the ear training that makes the material meaningful takes as long as it takes.

What instrument is this written for?

The book is instrument-agnostic. All études are notated in treble clef in standard notation. The chord étude files are most directly useful for pianists and guitarists, but any pitched instrument can use all the files. The MIDI files work with any DAW or MIDI playback setup.

Is this related to Sonic Twins?

Yes. Sonic Single is the prerequisite to Sonic Twins. Complete Sonic Single — or at least develop a solid foundation with several trichords across multiple progressions — before starting Sonic Twins. The Sonic Twins examples in Chapter 4 of this book give you a preview of where the system goes.

Do the MIDI files require a specific software setup?

Any MIDI player or DAW will open the files. The files are standard General MIDI, so any soundfont or software instrument will play them back. For the best results, use a high-quality piano or instrument sound that responds to velocity, so the musical phrasing of the étude is clear.

A Three-Century Pedagogical Lineage

The principle of hearing music from a tonal center was passed forward through three centuries of teaching. The core chain runs: Scarlatti → Porpora → Haydn → Beethoven → Czerny → Vengerova → Madame Chaloff → Banacos → Bruce Arnold.

Bruce Arnold studied with Charlie Banacos and Jerry Bergonzi. That training — the insistence on hearing every note in relationship to a single key center — is the foundation on which the entire Sonic Single system is built.

  • Alessandro Scarlatti (1660–1725)
  • Nicola Porpora (1686–1768)
  • Joseph Haydn (1732–1809)
  • Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827)
  • Carl Czerny (1791–1857)
  • Isabelle Vengerova (1877–1956)
  • Madame Chaloff (1900–1977)
  • Charlie Banacos (1946–2009)
  • Bruce Arnold (1955–present)

View Full Genealogy Chart


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